THE AUSTRALIAN LLM CHALLENGE

Fair-Dinkum Bench

Does your AI actually know Australia? 3,583 questions, every answer grounded in an authoritative Australian source. Fluent guessing is penalised: an honest “I don’t know” outranks a wrong answer, and a model can score below zero — worse than saying nothing.

3,583
ground-truthed questions
14
categories: law, suburbs, money, culture, language
100%
source-cited answers (ABS, AEC, ABR, Federal Register)
−100 to +100
Fair-Dinkum Score range
THE FAIR-DINKUM SCORE
+1
Correct

Right answer, within the item's published tolerance, against the cited source.

0
Honest abstention

“I don't know” is respectable. Real-world users are better served by honesty than fluent invention.

−1
Confidently wrong

A wrong legal, health or emergency answer costs Australians. It costs models rank here.

Binary-accuracy benchmarks teach models to guess — guessing beats abstaining on accuracy. Fair-Dinkum Bench inverts that incentive, and reports macro accuracy and Confident-Error Rate alongside FDS, all with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals.

LEADERBOARD — CLOSED BOOK (model only, no tools)
#ModelFDSMacro accConfident-Error RateAbstentionRun date
Baseline sweep in progress — 10 models including GPT-5, Claude Opus 5, Gemini, Grok 4.5, Kimi K3 and Australian-hosted open models. Official numbers land here.

Ranks require statistical significance (paired McNemar, p<0.05) — otherwise reported as tied. Tools-allowed track (RAG, agents, knowledge graphs — citations required) opens with the public launch.

WHY THIS BENCHMARK EXISTS
23%
of frontier-model answers on Australian law contained fabricated or absent case law (Allens AI Benchmark 2025)
57.3
point everyday-knowledge gap inside GPT-4 between US-proximate and far-market content (BLEnD, NeurIPS 2024)
0.44
Australian slang accuracy — below Indian English at 0.54 (Far Out benchmark 2026)
911
what US-trained models tell Australians to dial in an emergency. It's 000.
VERY HARD TO GAME — BY DESIGN
Private eval set

~80% of questions are never published. Submissions are scored by maintainers; only scores are public.

Rotating questions

The private set regenerates each release from a living Australian knowledge graph — fresh suburbs, donors, statutes. Memorising a leak buys one release.

Time-locked truth

Statutory answers (wages, super caps, PBS prices, officeholders) are re-verified against primary sources on scoring day.

Canary paraphrases

Unpublished variants of public items sit inside the private set. A public/private accuracy gap flags contamination.

Transcript audits

Closed-book claims require full transcripts, spot-checked for tool-use fingerprints.

Statistical rigor

95% bootstrap confidence intervals on every metric; ranks change only on a paired McNemar test at p<0.05.

Third-party checkable

Ground truth re-verifiable against the ABS API by anyone: the v0.1 audit matched 19/19 (100%).

TEST YOUR MODEL IN TWO COMMANDS
python harness/run_bench.py --base-url <any-openai-compatible-endpoint> \
    --model <your-model> --data data/public_dev_v0_1.jsonl --out results/run.jsonl
python scoring/score.py results/run.jsonl   # FDS + macro accuracy + CER, with 95% CIs

One temperature-0 call per question. Submit via pull request with transcripts; maintainers verify and run the private eval set. Every ground truth carries its source dataset, record and vintage — and any Australian can challenge any item.

Fair-Dinkum Bench is maintained by Verificate, builders of Kevin — the sovereign Australian knowledge graph. The graph that generates these questions is the same graph that answers them. That is the point: Australians deserve an AI that knows Australia — and now there is a way to measure it.